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setting your sag

Joined Jun 2009
87 Posts | 0+
Hi everyone
bit bored today bad weather, So I have been in the garage checking my sag values
just wondered if there is anyone that can tell me if they seem ok

front rear
static 31mm 12mm
rider 45mm 39mm

also how does that compare to some others
oh bike is 02 rsvr ohlins suspension
 
Not a million miles out but i would say you have a bit too much sag.

I would want to knock at least 7/8 mm off those rider sag figures maybe a bit more off the rear.
 
Ok spoonz will try that
It seems too unstable on slow speed corners as well almost as if the front end wants to turn in too much (anticounterstear):dunno so have moved the forks down through the yokes a bit





oh forgot to add that the tires are pretty worn so may have an effect
(going to try some maxxis supermax sport next)
 
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Ok spoonz will try that
It seems too unstable on slow speed corners as well almost as if the front end wants to turn in too much (anticounterstear):dunno so have moved the forks down through the yokes a bit





oh forgot to add that the tires are pretty worn so may have an effect
(going to try some maxxis supermax sport next)



With the amount of rider sag you have you are probably running a bit nose down which will quicken the steering.
I would put the forks to standard rings through the yokes wise and then reduce the sag.
You may have helped by dropping the forks but you have kind of cured a fault by counteracting it rather than curing the source that way.

Try for 35mm ish front and 30mm rear rider sag if you can. Then re measure the static and see what you have. I'm guessing you are quite heavy ish ?
Post 15 stone in gear. ?
 
you are bang on with my weight 15stone in all my gear
thanks for the advice

at least it gives me something to do on a **** weekend (apart from beering it up which would mean adjusting the sag again next week:devious)
 
Very interesting posts, Spoonz i'm guessing these sag values would also be applicable to the Showa/Sachs suspension on a 2002 mille?

I'm pretty much that weight and have been meaning to set my suspension for a while,just never got round to it.
 
Very interesting posts, Spoonz i'm guessing these sag values would also be applicable to the Showa/Sachs suspension on a 2002 mille?

I'm pretty much that weight and have been meaning to set my suspension for a while,just never got round to it.

The sag is generally based on the total travel to a degree.
It can vary by preference between riders of the same weight etc just because we all ride differently.
The showa forks have a bit more travel than the Ohlins but not by much.

The earlier rsv runs by design a 51/49 % weight distibution so for the road you arelooking to mimic that distribution with your weight onboard and with a decent sag figure.
The post 04 bikes are 50/50 and maybe need a smidge more loading on the front to get tham to handle. 50/50 is a bit conservative to me.

The damping on the suspension, forks especially ramps up steeply in the last inch so if you run lots of sag you will find yourself in that zone more often than you should and the front will feel harsh.

A track rider might be different because they don't have big bumps to contend with as a rule.

Dont take them as gospel but i would say with a window of a couple of mm, 35 -38mm front rider and 27 -30 rear.
That should equate to about 25 ish front static and 10 ish rear. If you have vastly different static numbers to that after you set the rider then the springing might be out for your weight.
 
Spoonz,

Just out of academic interest, do you know where the Centre Of Mass of the '06F is (just to save me measuring it)? It's just one of those things I like to know...

Regards,
 
Spoonz,

Just out of academic interest, do you know where the Centre Of Mass of the '06F is (just to save me measuring it)? It's just one of those things I like to know...

Regards,

Ok i see where your going with this.

The "static" centre of mass is described as Somewhat (whatever that means) behind and above the crankshaft.

The 02 to 03 bike has a 5mm higher engine mounting position than the earlier bikes which centralised the mass and raised the centre of gravity compared to the earlier version so it is not fixed across the years.

The post 04 bike is 35mm shorter, 20mm lower, has the engine moved 4mm to one side and the swingarm pivot 5mm forward so is quite different to the earlier models.
Aprilia's official claim is that the mass is now perfectly centralised as a result (50/50), which kind of admits it wasn't before although they claimed it was. A claim they also make for the v4.

But is it ?

Not uncommon that specs are not as claimed. I'll give you an example. As a Ducati owner i can tell you what i know about my own bike out of the crate.

Ducati's claimed specs

Trail 97mm
Steering head angle 24.5 deg
Wheelbase 1430mm
Weight distribution 49f/51r
Weight 370lb

What it actually is as delivered (almost no fuel)

Trail 91.5mm
Steering head angle 24.7 deg
Wheelbase 1447mm
Weight distribution 49.5f/50.5r
Weight 396lb

What most Ducati 848/1098/1198 would end up with sag etc set correctly and assuming the spring rates are correct for your weight.

Trail 100mm
Steering head angle 23.3 deg
Wheelbase 1436mm
Weight distribution 52f/48r

I think it fairly safe to assume that it's common practice for manufacturers claims to be somewhat off the mark.
 
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Hi Spoonz,

My reason for wanting to know the CoM is so that I can better assess my body position when cornering, that is: am I sitting too far back?

As already discussed, my empirical measurements of my '06F put the gross static distribution at 101F/105R (49%F/51%R). Although these figures were made using some older (uncalibrated) bathroom scales, cross correlation with some more expensive (so assumed (ha ha) to be more accurate) scales doesn't alter the distribution/CoM, only the total mass: 99F/103R. My data would place the CoM on a vertical line in front of the clutch slave. A simple calculation would reveal that changing the static distribution to 51%F/49%R would require the CoM to move 27mm forwards.
picture.php


What is very clear to me is that with the saddle quite far behind the bike CoM, my body CoM will make the combined CoM significantly further backwards and hence increase the distribution - rather than even it up! I would however agree that something slightly front-loaded, e.g. 51/49 or 52/48 would what I understand to be the theory (slightly more centripetal force on the front to provide the turning moment). I believe I have the physics of this sussed - the practice, well that's another thing. The following pic shows me and my bike accelerating hard at ca 90-100 mph at the base of Clay Hill at Oulton, so I'm not sitting in a cornering positon here. I've guessed the position of my CoM and guessed the height of the Bike CoM to come up with the combined CoM.
picture.php


Now that I know the plane of the CoM, these calculations show me that regardless of how high the bike CoM is (I'll get round to calculating that another day), my body-weight and position will conspire to make the distribution significantly heavier to the rear than to the front - despite the undesirability of this situation. I conclude therefore that my route to better cornering grip/speed will be go get my body as far forward as possible...:)


Regarding manufacturer's stated claims, in terms of mass at least, my data match Prilly's pretty closely. Check out the following:

Fuel=12.78 (18lit @ 0.71 kg/lit)
Water=2.2 (2.2lit @ 1.00 kg/lit)
Engine oil=2.89 (3.9lit @ 0.74 kg/lit)
Fork oil=0.74 (1.0lit @ 0.74 kg.lit)
Battery=3.2
Subtotal=22.01

Aprilia gross=207
Aprilia net(less battery & fluids)=185
Empirical gross=202
Empirical net=180 (calculated)

I should point out that my bike does not carry any lights or mirrors - hence a few kg lighter. Interestingly, the empirical difference between net and gross matches Aprilia's claim!

As a concluding FWIW: I don't actually adjust my suspension myself, I get a specialist (http://www.mhracing.com) to do it for me. I went to Mark Hammond on the recommendation of a couple of serious trackday protagonists and have been going to him with various bikes over the last nine years. I take his recommendations and follow them. I provide him with feedback and we converge on the ideal settings for me (albeit this loop is a bit protracted). I like to ask questions and hopefully I learn a little bit of why things are adjusted the way they are.
 
Ok here goes

Mark at MH, yes top man he has done some Ohlins work for me. His name was known to me back in the days when i was attending MX races. I used to attend regularly with Billy Aldridge who was the Ohlins GP tech for about 2 years or so and i'm sure his name was mentioned then.

Right the Aprilia claim for your RSV is 50/50 weight distribution.
Most manufacturer claims will be an engineering target based on an average of all the variables.

Eg. Wheelbase alters with load and configuration which will alter the COG. You can see from the Ducati example the alteration in wheelbase from what they claim to what was found and where it ended up and the difference variation can make to the COG. The wheelbase is not a constant between laden and unladen machine.
The Ducati figures were interpreted with the aid of Dan Kyle who is a big Ohlins Tuner and Ducati specialist using DOS tools :)dunno) which apparantly are very accurate so i have no reason to doubt them.

In an ideal world the COG would be at the same height as the axles, then the COG would alter in a straight line back to front but obviously that doesn't happen in the real world.
The Higher the COG above the axles the greater affect it has on weight distribution.
The closer the COG to the rear wheel then the greater the variation in it's movement to the front in relation to a change in ride height at the rear.
On my Ducati a 3mm alteration at the linkage equats to a 15/16mm alteration at the back.

In relation to your reason for finding all this out which was where to best put your weight fore/aft in a corner that's tuffy. I'm no racer so i can't speak from experience and i guess experience counts for as much a theory if not more.

On a road bike i have always believed the weight should be biased towards the front. I think that has more to do with grip levels that anything to do with the physics of getting around a corner though.
The key to a good corner seems to be the height of the COG and how far you are inside it.
The lower the COG the more stable the bike but the less force it applies to the overal mass in a turn.
Because the lean angle is basically gravity against the gyroscopic forces of the wheels the lower your mass the more you have to lean the bike.
The key obviously is to lean off and move your mass inside the COG of the bike to counteract the lower overall height of the COG. YOu then get a stable bike due to the low height but a reduced lean angle because your inside the the COG of the bike. The weight transfer front to rear seems to have little affect on this other than determining the grip of the tyres. As the front tyre has a much smaller contact patch it stands to reason it would need a greater load to achieve the same grip as the rear all things being equal (tyre compound etc)

I went to a talk with Lester Harris a while back and he went into weight transfer in his talk. he made a point that if you look at the top racers like MotoGP etc they obviously sit up under braking and corner entry. Various reasons why such as stronger arm position against braking force, wind braking against your body etc but also the fact it raises the COG which means their weight has a greater affect on the forward transfer of weight distibution.
If you look at them you also notice they stay as low as poss as soon as they get on the gas, sometimes actaully getting lower towards the end of a turn than start to mid corner. The point being that the closer the COG to the axles the less affect it has on weight transfer so as they get on the gas from mid corner they reduce the affect of power on the weight transfer as much as poss to maintain front wheel traction.

I think that's why some peeps have embraced the electronic motorcycle racing age better than others. The antispin etc has allowed riders to use their weight differently than before. Now they can maintain more front wheel weight bias allowing braking further into a turn, faster corner speeds etc knowing that they have the gadgets to control the spin at the rear.
Had they not had those devices they would have had to use more weight transfer to the rear as soon as any power came in just to prevent highsides and wheelspin which ultimately would reduce front grip most of the time.

that's just my own observation.

So after all that i guess my answer re your weight in general is to have a front end bias if poss and vary your hang off to allow you to keep your weight as low as poss for stability but still have a sensible lean angle for the corner.
The faster the corner the the more important the height of the COG and vice versa.

Out of interest i thought i would see what the makers claims for current bikes are at the moment re Balance of weight out of the box.

R1 - 52.4/47.6
Rsv4 - 50/50 (adjustable)
1098 - 49/51
GSXR 600 - 51.7/48.3

Kawasaki i couldn't find. General trend ssems to be to a front end bias though.

Can of mworms ain't it.

None of this has anything to do with the sag qustion that started the thread though so might move it to another thread later.
 
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Hi spoonz,

Good of you to re-type....

Just thought I'd chip in with some measured data from the German publication 'Motorrad Testbuch 2009' - I don't know about you, but I trust the data given out by this magazine - unlike that of our own illustrious EMAP publications, which I take with more than a pinch of salt! Anyway....

RSVR=49.5/50.5
Blade=51.9/48.1
ZX10R=50.2/49.8
KTM RC8R=53.7/46.3 :eek:
MV F4=52.0/48.0
GSXR1000=50.9/49.1
R1=52.2/47.8

Add to that my own wheelbase measurement (15/40 gearing) = 1412.5mm (+-1mm). I reckon theat's pretty close to the specification 1410mm with 16/40 gearing.
 
ok quick update just got around to resetting my sag 35mm front 30mm rear
BUT the static sag is 20mm front and 6mm rear

so its official I am a fat munter:eek:

so next new springs or diet
 
ok quick update just got around to resetting my sag 35mm front 30mm rear
BUT the static sag is 20mm front and 6mm rear

so its official I am a fat munter:eek:

so next new springs or diet

So

You are all making it complicated here for us..............well.......simple folk:dowhat

Can anyone do a simple "set your sag" how to, do you adjust the compression or is it the spring that sets the sag??

:thumbup
 

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