Here is an explanation for the numbers.
15/50 multi grade oil
the 15 means that at a given industrial standard low temp (cant remember what temp the oil industry uses) the oil in question will have the same viscosity as a single grade oil of 15 viscosity.
the 50 means that the same multi grade oil will have the same viscosity as a single grade oil of 50 viscosity at an industrial standard high temp.
this is achieved by adding additives to the oil.
a single grade oil of 15 viscosity will have a much lower viscosity at the higher standard temp than the multi grade thus giving less lubricity.
I believe there is more to it than just do you live in a hot country or cold. in the hand book for my car it does state that some countries (very cold), should use lower viscosity oils ie: 0/50 instead of 20/50 this i believe is to improve cold starting by lowering the cranking resistance caused by the oils higher viscosity.
however, i don,t believe this country gets cold enough to worry about, manufacturing processes may have an effect as well. some manufacturers may require a higher/lower viscosity due to there manufacturing tolerances.
hope this helps.